From my COUN 506 class discussion board. The questions were:
Clarify your rationale for
agreeing or disagreeing with this statement: "Psychology is just sinful
human beings sinfully thinking about sinful human beings."
Can psychology and Christian
counseling really be integrated? If yes, how; if no, why not?
And my response:
Psychology is man’s attempt to understand human
nature using science and reason. While it is true that because of the fall and
original sin, man’s thoughts are “imperfect and partial”, it does not negate
the fact that God gave humans the ability to reason (Entwistle, 2010, p. 12). While some human
behavior leads to poor choices that lead to mental illness, this is not always
the case. There are a great number of psychological illnesses that are
biologically based, which could not be considered the result of sinful choices.
To present that mental illness is only the result of sin leaves a great many
people disenfranchised and without the grace God offers. Claiming that illness,
mental or physical is simply the result of sin could lead a client to searching
for the source of their sin, or to find more faith, instead of seeking
treatment.
Psychology and Christian counseling can and should be
integrated. While God’s Word is all encompassing, it also frequently references
times when God imparted non-spiritual wisdom to others to bring His purposes to
pass. Geometry and woodworking were necessary for the ark, despite God’s
command to build it. The Israelites were told by God to take from Pharaoh’s
land before traveling into the wilderness so they were prepared (Crabb, 1977). Pastoral
counseling without knowledgeable interpretation of God’s word and competency in
mental health treatment is ignorance at best. While
the intent is good, it can lead to further harm, especially when Christ’s word
is used as the base. One must not simply rely on counseling or preaching, but
must ensure that both are in congruence with God’s word. God’s word should be
the foundation, but also a filter through which all other knowledge passes
before it is incorporated into a client’s treatment.
References
Crabb, L. J. Jr. (1977). Effective biblical counseling: A model for helping
caring christians become capable counselors.
Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing
House.
Entwistle, D. (2010). Integrative
approaches to psychology and christianity: An introduction to worldview issues.
Philosophical foundations and models of integration. Eugene, OR:Cascade
Books.
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